Causes of Pelvic Organ Prolapse

The organs in your pelvic area — uterus, vagina, bladder and rectum — are held in place by a web of muscles and connective tissues that act like a hammock. When this web becomes weakened or damaged, one or more pelvic organs shift out of normal position and literally "fall," or prolapse, into the vagina.

As a result, organs may press against the vaginal wall and produce a hernia-like bulge, causing discomfort and limiting physical and sexual activity.

The major risk factor for pelvic organ prolapse is having delivered a baby vaginally. Other risk factors include: